Tar (Tape Archive) is a popular file archiving format in Linux. It can be used together with gzip (tar.gz) or bzip2 (tar.bz2) for compression. It is the most widely used command line utility to create compressed archive files (packages, source code, databases and so much more) that can be transferred easily from machine to another or over a network.
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How to Download Firefox With Terminal. Downloading Mozilla Firefox is normally as simple as going to the Mozilla Firefox Web page and clicking the 'Download' button. However, you won't be able to access this page if your existing or default Web browser is not functioning properly. If you still have an. To extract a file, use the following command, replacing the entire part with the file path with the appropriate one: unrar x /path/to/file.part01.rar This is a great way to do it, of course, but extracting files on Mac OS X Yosemite and later macOS versions requires an additional step.
Read Also: 18 Tar Command Examples in Linux
In this article, we will show you how to download tar archives using two well known command line downloaders – wget or cURL and extract them with one single command.
How to Download and Extract File Using Wget Command
The example below shows how to download, unpack the latest GeoLite2 Country databases (use by the GeoIP Nginx module) in the current directory.
The wget option
-O
specifies a file to which the documents is written, and here we use -
, meaning it will written to standard output and piped to tar and the tar flag -x
enables extraction of archive files and -z
decompresses, compressed archive files created by gzip.To extract tar files to specific directory, /etc/nginx/ in this case, include use the
-C
flag as follows.Note: If extracting files to particular directory that requires root permissions, use the sudo command to run tar.
Alternatively, you can use the following command, here, the archive file will be downloaded on your system before you can extract it.
To extract compressed archive file to a specific directory, use the following command.
How to Download and Extract File Using cURL Command
Considering the previous example, this is how you can use cURL to download and unpack archives in the current working directory.
To extract file to different directory while downloading, use the following command.
That’s all! In this short but useful guide, we showed you how to download and extract archive files in one single command. If you have any queries, use the comment section below to reach us.
Terminal
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Hey
Terminal, the wonder app, can do pretty much anything. This post is going to show you how you can unzip files using Terminal. I will also show you how you can can combine commands to download and unzip files really quickly. Its really simple to complete. You may want to use Terminal since you can access extra options which you may normally be hidden away from you.
The first step is to open Terminal. Use the “cd” command to change the directory to the location where you want to unzip the zip file. For example you can use:
cd ./Desktop
The next step is to invoke the unzip command. Type the following into Terminal. This assumes you have a zip file ready to unzip.
unzip file.zip
This will unzip you file into you desktop location. If you want to change this location you can type the following.
unzip file.zip -d ~/another/folder
Download Tar File Mac Terminal Linux
You can also remove all of the text that Terminal will output when you run the command by adding a modifier/option to the front of the syntax.
unzip -q file.zip
Optionally you can also add more information by adding a verbose option. This will show you all of the details of the file you unzip.
unzip -v file.zip
Tar File Download
You can combine this command with other command so you can download and unzip a file automatically. For example if you have wget installed you can type in Terminal.
cd ~/download;wget http://www.example.com/file/zip;unzip file.zip
The different commands are separated by a semi-colon (;). The previous command will change your directory to your downloads folder. It will then grab the zip file from your website and unzip the file to your location.
The one problem with unzip command is that it creates a an extra folder called “__MACOSX” this folder would normally be hidden as it stores extra data that you don’t need to see. You can easily get rid of this by combining the delete command with the unzip command.
unzip file.zip;rm -rf __MACOSX
That will unzip the file and then delete this extra folder. You can of course combine this with the download command previously.
cd ~/download;wget http://www.example.com/file/zip;unzip file.zip;rm -rf __MACOSX
You could even take this further by moving files and folders although that would be out of the scope of this article. How quick do you reckon it would be to type that command compared to downloading a zip folder normally and then normally extracting it. You do have to type more, but it is a lot less clicking and searching in Finder.
If you want to take your skills with Terminal a bit further I recommend you check out the Terminal Category on this site. If you fancy reading a book there is a couple on Amazon that I regularly see mentioned and recommend, O’reilly Unix Geeks and Unix Under the Hood both are designed for Mac OS X and take Terminal further.
Tar Mac Terminal
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